AI History and Evolution
Symbolic AI and Expert Systems
How researchers represented knowledge through explicit symbols and rules.
In this lesson
Lesson goals
- Facts and rules as knowledge
- Inference engines and decisions
- Successes and maintenance limits
Core idea
How researchers represented knowledge through explicit symbols and rules.
1. Facts and rules as knowledge: understand it in context, identify inputs and outputs, and define how the result will be verified.
2. Inference engines and decisions: understand it in context, identify inputs and outputs, and define how the result will be verified.
3. Successes and maintenance limits: understand it in context, identify inputs and outputs, and define how the result will be verified.
Practical example
Consider a real application of “Symbolic AI and Expert Systems.” Start small, identify available data, and compare the system with a clear baseline before expanding it.
Check your understanding
- Explain “Symbolic AI and Expert Systems” in your own words.
- Give one appropriate and one misleading application.
- What risk or limitation should be monitored?

